金属离子对纤维素液化效率影响的研究

在高压和酸性条件下研究了金属离子存在对纤维素液化效率的影响,并用X射线衍射仪和红外光谱仪分别对固体残渣及反应液进行了分析,结果表明,以FeCl3为催化剂,在水解温度为180℃,盐酸的质量分数为3.0%、水解时间为9h、催化剂用量为0.01g/mL、固液比为3：50的条件下液化效率的质量分数可达89%,糖化率质量分数为4.5%,与未使用FeCl3时的液化效率质量分数38.2%相比,效率提高50.8%。     

分子动力学模拟研究CuZr大块非晶在过冷态的液态结构稳定性

采用分子动力学模拟的方法,研究了CuZr二元非晶在过冷态的结构变化,发现CuZr合金中五重对称性占据了液态结构的主导地位,随着温度的变化,CuZr合金的液态结构表现出很强的结构稳定性,这样的结构稳定性是与CuZr非晶强的非晶形成能力相对应的.     

不同金属骨架变形特性对柔性石墨复合垫片力学性能的影响

采用ABAQUS有限元数值模拟研究柔性石墨金属波齿复合垫片的不同金属骨架在一定齿数、齿深和齿厚时的变形特性,在齿数N=3～7、齿深H=0.3～0.7 mm、齿厚t=1～1.6 mm参数组合下的波纹形金属骨架的压缩回弹性能较好。复合垫片的压缩量主要由柔性石墨提供,而回弹量则主要取决于金属骨架的结构形式和参数。对波纹形金属骨架与柔性石墨复合后的垫片的压缩回弹性能进行了数值研究,以复合垫片最佳压缩率和最大回弹率为目标,对金属骨架的结构参数进行了优化,优化后的波纹形复合垫片的骨架结构参数为齿数N=3,齿深H=0.7mm和齿厚t=1 mm;柔性石墨层厚度T=1.5 mm。     

Pt/CeO_2-ZrO_2/Al_2O_3/金属载体催化燃烧低浓度甲烷

采用浸渍法制备了Pt/CeO2-ZrO2/Al2O3/金属载体催化剂,测定了其对低浓度甲烷催化燃烧活性。结果表明,Pt/CeO2-ZrO2/Al2O3/金属载体催化剂具有良好的催化活性,Pt负载量大的催化剂活性越好,7%Pt/[CeO2-ZrO2/Al2O3]催化剂的T50为359℃、T90为442℃,空速为15000h-1,1%甲烷转化率可达92%。     

金属双纳米棒表面等离子体耦合共振特性研究

本文利用离散偶极子近似法,研究金纳米棒双体结构之间的表面等离子体耦合共振特性,发现当金属双纳米棒之间的排列方式和间距改变时,其表面等离子体共振消光峰发生红移或者蓝移,适当间距的金纳米棒双体结构可以产生更强的局域表面增强电场. 本文对于金纳米棒双体结构的计算结果对于金纳米棒在生物传感方面应用具有一定的参考价值.     

Super-plasticity of Zr<Subscript>64.80</Subscript>Cu<Subscript>14.85</Subscript>Ni<Subscript>10.35</Subscript>Al<Subscript>10</Subscript> bulk metallic glass at room temperature

Generally, bulk metallic glasses （BMGs） exhibit a very limited plastic deformation under a compression load at room temperature, often less than 2% before fracturing. In this letter, through an appropriate choice of BMGs＇ composition, an amorphous rod of Zr64.80Cu14.85Ni10.35Al10 with a diameter of 2 mm was prepared by using copper mold suction casting. X-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry were utilized to determine its structure and thermal stability, and the uniaxial compression test was adopted to study its plastic deformation behavior at room temperature simultaneously. The results showed that the glass transition temperature and onset temperature of the exothermic reaction of the amorphous rod were 646 and 750 K, respectively, and its micro-hardness was 594.7 Hv. During compression, when the engineering strain and engineering stress arrived at 9.05% and 1732 MPa, respectively, i.e., the true strain and true stress reached 9.42% and 1560 MPa, respectively, the amorphous rod started to yield. After yielding, with the increase of load, the strain increased and the glass rod ulti- mately were compressed into flake-like form. Although the maximum engineering strain was larger than 70%, i.e., the maximum true strain exceeded by 120%, the amorphous specimen was not fractured, indicating that it has super-plasticity at room temperature. Through the appropriate choice of composition and optimization of the technological process, flexible BMG with super-plasticity at room temperature could be produced.     

Zr_(55)Al_(10)Ni_5Cu_(30)大块金属玻璃的晶化行为研究

分别在603 K、653 K、683 K、723 K、753 K、793 K和0.5 h、1 h、2 h、3 h、5 h的保温时间下对Zr55Al10Ni5Cu30大块金属玻璃进行了退火热处理.采用x射线衍射(XRD)法分析了退火后Zr55Al10Ni5Cu30大块金属玻璃的弛豫和晶化相析出的过程,计算了不同温度下结晶度和纳米晶粒尺寸的大小.通过差示扫描量热(DSC)法分析了Zr55Al10Ni5Cu30大块金属玻璃的热稳定性.Kjssinger曲线分析表明,Zr55Al10Ni5Cu30大块金属玻璃弛豫后晶化激活能高于其淬态的晶化激活能,退火温度对大块金属玻璃热稳定性有显著影响.     

A View on Wear Mechanism of Metallic Card Clothing

The wear mechanism of metallic card clothing, used in textile industry, was analyzed. A fast wear test for metallic card clothing racks was developed, which was used as collecting the wear metal particles. The failure type of card clothing was analyzed by the mean of scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and ferro-spectrum technology. The results show that the main wear mechanism of metallic card clothing is low load and high repetition interval fatigue wear caused by friction force between fiber and metal wire teeth. The appropriate quenching microstructure, which improves the wear resistance of the metallic card clothing rack is also discussed.     

单颗粒气溶胶质谱仪研究进展

大气气溶胶因其对气候和公众健康的影响而成为当今环境研究领域的中心课题.单颗粒分析是目前国际上大气气溶胶研究的一个前沿领域,该方法具有高的时间和空间分辨率,能够提供全颗粒物分析所无法提供的大量信息.利用自主研制的单颗粒气溶胶质谱仪(single particle aerosol mass spectrometer,SPAMS),对广东鹤山地区气溶胶进行在线分析.重点分析含金属颗粒的相关性、数浓度和可能的来源,并简单介绍该仪器的产业化情况.     

用于金属物体的宽带超高频RFID标签天线

用于金属物体的标签天线一直是RFID标签天线研究的热点和难点,提出了一种新的低剖面用于金属物体的宽带超高频(ultra high frequency,UHF)射频识别(radio frequency identification,RFID)标签天线。采用增加2个耦合的寄生贴片来激发新的谐振波模,极大地改善了RFID标签天线的带宽,测量结果得到的标签天线半功率带宽为148 MHz,覆盖了所有的超高频RFID系统的频段。